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Sauna (pronounced /ˈsɔːnə/, or as Finnish [ˈsɑunɑ]) is a small room or house designed as a place to experience dry or wet heat sessions, or an establishment with one or more of these and auxiliary facilities. These facilities derive from the Finnish sauna. The word sauna is also used metaphorically to describe an unusually hot or humid environment. A sauna session can be a social affair in which the participants disrobe and sit or recline in temperatures of over 80 °C (176 °F). This induces relaxation and promotes sweating. The oldest known saunas were pits dug in a slope in the ground and primarily used as dwellings in winter. The sauna featured a fireplace where stones were heated to a high temperature. Water was thrown over the hot stones to produce steam and to give a sensation of increased heat. This would raise the apparent temperature so high that people could take off their clothes. Many North American and Western European college/university physical education complexes and many public sports centers and gyms include sauna facilities. They may also be present at public and private swimming pools. This may be a separate area where swimming wear may be taken off or a smaller facility in the swimming pool area where one should keep the swimming wear on. Under many circumstances, temperatures approaching and exceeding 100 °C (212 °F) would be completely intolerable. Saunas overcome this problem by controlling the humidity. The hottest Finnish saunas have relatively low humidity levels in which steam is generated by pouring water on the hot stones. This allows air temperatures that could boil water to be tolerated and even enjoyed for longer periods of time. Steam baths, such as the hammam, where the humidity approaches 100%, will be set to a much lower temperature of around 40 °C (104 °F) to compensate. The "wet heat" would cause scalding if the temperature were set much higher. Finer control over the temperature experienced can be achieved by choosing a higher level bench for those wishing a hotter experience or a lower level bench for a more moderate temperature. A good sauna has a relatively small temperature gradient between the various seating levels. Good manners require that the door to a sauna not be kept open so long that it cools the sauna for those that are already in it. Leaving the door even slightly ajar or keeping it open for more than a few seconds will significantly cool down the relatively small amount of hot air inside the sauna. Infrared saunas are growing in popularity, using far infrared rays emitted by infrared heaters to create warmth. According to some old treatises, a sauna gives ten benefits, which include clarity, coolness, energy, health, strength, beauty, youth, cleanness, silk skin and women's attention. Being in a sauna positively affects the functioning conditions of major human organs and intensifies metabolism. In the end, sauna is just very pleasant. There are many saunas in Kiev. Izumrud 11 Semyi Sosninykh Street, Kiev Working hours: Daily, 24 hours The sauna Izumrud is located in a cozy corner of Kiev, not far from the main thoroughfares of the city, so getting there is not a problem. The Izumrud contains comfortable wooden checkroom, sweating-room with four levels intended for up to 10 persons, swimming pool with crystal-refined water, shower room with hydro-massage showers, large area that is suitable for having meal, watching video or even dancing, separate room with giant bed and soft light, where the guests can relax and have a some rest. Near the sauna building there is a relatively large guarded parking place, so the visitors should not worry about their vehicles. The parking services are free for the Izumrud clients. The temperature in the sweating room is individually controlled, and it can reach up to 125 degrees centigrade. Among the entertainments the sauna offers its guests are chess, backgammon and hookah. Site: http://www.izumrud.kiev.ua Ban-Tu 19 Milutenko Street, Kiev Working hours: Daily, 24 hours Тhe sauna room of the Ban-Tu is made of alder and oak-tree according to the latest technology achievements. It allows keeping heat in a sauna for a very long time. After sauna one feels relaxation and satisfaction. In the Ban-Tu there are many opportunities for a rest. The cozy banquet hall is equipped with soft furniture, qualitative audio and video equipment and a large screen. Satellite TV with over 150 channels is at the guests' disposal. The banquet hall is the place for chatting with friends, listening to good music and watching favorite movies or sport programs and tournaments. Professional chef and delicious cuisine also are advantages of the Ban-Tu. Various kinds of beer and tasty snacks will appear on your able at the first call. Site: http://www.sauna.net.ua Coliseum 27 Maxima Krivonosa Street, Kiev Working hours: Daily, 24 hours The deluxe sauna Coliseum offers friendly atmosphere and multifarious amenities for good rest and stress reducing. The entrance to the sauna is designed as a bank of a mountain river, which creates a special mood and the foretaste of the upcoming rest. The Finnish sauna is made of quality deciduous trees and stylized as a little wood house. The walls of the Coliseum are decorated with paintings, which also promote relaxation and calmness. The swimming pool is perfectly combined with wall paintings and creates an illusion of a natural water source. The swimming pool is equipped with hydro-massage system and the underwater light creating comfort and allowing experiencing ineffable feelings while bathing. On the second floor of the Coliseum there is a lounge area with a fireplace that tones with home coziness and warmness. Those who like to play billiards appreciate the room with a large table and billiards equipment. The variety of alcohol drinks and beverages are available upon request. Site: http://www.sauna-colliseum.com.ua. Sydney 2000 120 Bolshaya Vasilkovskaya Street, Kiev Working hours: Daily, 24 hours The health center Sydney 2000 consists of Finnish sauna made of the highest quality lime-tree, shower room, swimming pool and chill-out room with video player and soft leather furniture. Those who like luxury will appreciate the VIP sauna. The coziness and heat are emphasized with fabulous aromas of mint and eucalyptus that contribute to relaxation and stress reducing. The VIP hall also contains large and comfortable Jacuzzi with sparkling water, hydro massage system and regulated water temperature. The Sydney 2000 is equipped with individually controlled air conditioning system, with is especially useful during hot summers. Site: http://www.sydney2000.kiev.ua.
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